Ph.D., University of Alberta, 1995
Dissertation: Imagining With Words: The Temporal Processes of Reading Fiction
M.L.I.S., University of Alberta, 1991
Thesis: The Association between Reading Strategies and Reading Histories of Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
B.A., Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1970
Major: English (first class honours)
Teaching Certification: Department of Education and Science (England & Wales), December 1970